Om effects Intercept Task Word duration Log subtitle word frequency Uniqueness point Structural principal component No.of morphemes Concreteness Valence Quadratic valence Arousal Number of capabilities Semantic neighborhood density Semantic diversity Log subtitle word frequency Job Uniqueness point Activity Structural principal element Task No.of morphemes T-705 Solubility Process Concreteness Task Valence Process Quadratic valence Task Arousal Activity Number of attributes Task Semantic neighborhood density Job Semantic diversity Job……….VarianceSDSemantic Richness Effects in Spoken Word RecognitionTurning for the semantic richness effects, a number of findings have been constant with a few of the visual word recognition literature.1st, semantic richness effects collectively accounted for more in the exceptional variance in explaining RTs within the SCT than inside the LDT , after controlling for the variance explained by lexical variables, consistent with Pexman et al..Second, the far more concrete the word, the more quickly the response (see Schwanenflugel,); which also corroborates Tyler et al.’s findings in auditory LDT.Third, there was evidence for each a linear and quadratic impact of emotional valence.That may be, optimistic words typically elicited more quickly response occasions, but there was also an inverted Ushaped trend, which was reflected by quicker latencies for quite positive and very unfavorable words, when compared with neutral words.In other words, our data are consistent with studies which have reported linear (Kuperman et al) and nonlinear (Kousta et al) effects.We also identified no evidence that valence effects (either linear or nonlinear) have been moderated by arousal, consistent with Estes and Adelman and Kuperman et al.; this suggests that valence effects generalize across different levels of arousal.Fourth, higher NoF words had been related with more rapidly RTs (see Pexman et al ,), which also corroborates Sajin and Connine’s findings in auditory LDT.These findings suggest that PubMed ID:http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21557387 semantics do contribute to spoken word recognition.Concreteness and NoF influences could possibly be accommodated by processing mechanisms that include things like bidirectional feedback amongst semantic and lexicalphonological representations (Pexman,).Words which are far more concrete and have more features are presumably getting additional feedback activation in the semantic function units and can cross the recognition threshold more quickly.Interactive activation models of speech perception which include TRACE (McClelland and Elman,), the Distributed Cohort Model (Gaskell and MarslenWilson,), and also the domaingeneral interactive activation and competitors framework by Chen and Mirman are nicely placed to accommodate semantic influences since the architecture accommodates feedback mechanisms.Models that assume a modular architecture (e.g Forster,) or are totally thresholded for instance Merge (Norris et al) don’t incorporate feedback mechanisms from larger levels.It could be significantly less simple for these models to clarify semantic influences as it would mean that responses for the lexical and semantic tasks would need to be determined by the semantic level in lieu of lexical or structural levels.Words with more comparable sounding or closer neighbors had been linked with slower recognition speed.In each tasks, words whose tokens had longer durations took longer to recognize, even though in lexical selection, words with more morphemes took longer to classify as words.Comparing Richness Effects across ModalitiesThree findings from the present study are only partly consistent with all the visual w.