M annuum) landraces were recorded, however only three samples had been collected
M annuum) landraces have been recorded, nevertheless only three samples were collected, a single from Vourvoura, named “Kafteri” which means spicy, and the other two from a village near Tripoli, exactly where “Kafteri” and “Makria” (meaning long shape) had been found. Other names recorded have been “Prasini” (green), “Kokkini” (red), and “Mikri” (small), with all of these names indicating either the color or the size of the fruit. Essentially the most well known eggplant landrace in Greece (Solanum melongena) named “Tsakoniki” is cultivated in Leonidio village [33]. Inside the AUA missions, only two accession samples of eggplant landraces had been Tenidap Immunology/Inflammation collected from two villages, Platanos and Leontari, below the name “Ntopia melitzana”, which means regional eggplant (Table 3). Other landrace names mentioned have been “Mavri” meaning black and “Melisses” which means bees, possibly because they have been not bitter but sweet because the honey which comes from bees. Only commercial potato varieties (Solanum tuberosum) have been described in Arcadia (“Spunta”, and “Morfona”, “Kennebec”, “Sebago”, “Banner” and “Katahdin”), hence, there were no samples collected. With regards to zucchini (Cucurbita pepo), the landrace “Kobokolokytho”, meaning the knotted zucchini, was pointed out. This can be a famous landrace conserved by the Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic resources in Greece [71] and preferred by shoppers in southern Greece. Another yellow and lengthy landrace was mentioned, nonetheless without the need of a nearby name. Pumpkin was also regularly mentioned by the locals as getting cultivated in Arcadia; a landrace talked about was the “Bombino” or “Bobino” (Table three), although other local names reported included, “Kobokos”, “Aploteri”, and “Konti”. Crookneck pumpkin “Glykokolokytha” (Cucurbita moschata) that is employed for producing sweet pies was a further landrace cultivated in gardens for own consumption. Melon landraces named “Mouroukeiko” and “Riziotiko” were collected within the village Rizes. Other melon landraces pointed out have been “Chimoniatiko”, which means winter melon, “Argitiko”, meaning originated from Argos town (also situated in Peloponnese), and “Kakoureiko”, meaning from Kakouri village (Kakouri will be the former name for Artemisio village) in Arcadia. Other neighborhood names reported have been “Chondro”, which means fat or thick, “Xiriko”, meaning tolerant to drought, and a grey colored (according to the locals) landrace named “Strongylo”, meaning round. A cucumber (Cucumis sativus) landrace was collected from the village of Platanos, though a regional in Leontari mentioned a cucumber landrace named “Kastravetsa”, which inDiversity 2021, 13,22 ofAlbanian implies cucumber [72]. This was also described and cultivated in Lefkada [17]. A watermelon (Citrulus lanatus) landrace named “Plexenia” was described, but its cultivation has been abandoned. Other watermelon landrace names reported were “Strongilo”, meaning round, and “Makroulo”, meaning extended. Yet another form of vegetable with many references in the course of the AUA (2018 to 2021) missions was garlic (Allium sativum). Even though 16 regions of garlic cultivation had been mentioned, only one sample was collected from Pikerni (Table 3). Polyzos et al. [73] characterized phenotypically, among others, five landraces collected in Arcadia and studied their high-quality traits. Each of the landraces from Arcadia had been clustered inside a group, except one particular from Stadio Tripoleos that was integrated in a Thromboxane B2 Data Sheet different cluster. Avgeri et al. [74] talked about that garlic landraces are cultivated in various locations including Tripoli, Mavriki, Lithovouni, Stadio Tripoleos, and Manthurea in.